ĸíèö Êàðë
ĸíèö (Dönitz) Êàðë (ð. 16.9.1891, Ãðþíàó, áëèç Áåðëèíà), âîåííî-ìîðñêîé äåÿòåëü ôàøèñòñêîé Ãåðìàíèè, ãðîññ-àäìèðàë (1943).  1936-43 êîìàíäóþùèé ïîäâîäíûì ôëîòîì, ñ 30 ÿíâàðÿ 1943 ãëàâíîêîìàíäóþùèé ÂÌÔ. 1 ìàÿ 1945, ñîãëàñíî çàâåùàíèþ À. Ãèòëåðà, ñìåíèë åãî íà ïîñòó ðåéõñêàíöëåðà è âåðõîâíîãî ãëàâíîêîìàíäóþùåãî è 2-5 ìàÿ ñôîðìèðîâàë íîâîå "èìïåðñêîå ïðàâèòåëüñòâî" â Ìþðâèêå-Ôëåíñáóðãå. Ïûòàëñÿ ÷àñòè÷íîé êàïèòóëÿöèåé ïåðåä çàïàäíûìè äåðæàâàìè ñîõðàíèòü îñòàòêè âîéñê, îòõîäèâøèõ ñ Âîñòî÷íîãî ôðîíòà. 23 ìàÿ àðåñòîâàí àíãëèéñêèìè âëàñòÿìè è â îêòÿáðå 1946 ïðèãîâîð¸í Ìåæäóíàðîäíûì âîåííûì òðèáóíàëîì â Íþðíáåðãå ê 10 ãîäàì òþðüìû êàê âîåííûé ïðåñòóïíèê.  1956 îñâîáîæä¸í; â¸ë àêòèâíóþ ïðîôàøèñòñêóþ äåÿòåëüíîñòü â ÔÐÃ.