ϸòð I Ïåòðîâè÷ Íåãîø
ϸòð I Ïåòðîâè÷ Íåãîø (Ïåòàð Ïåòðîâè· ?åãîø) (1747, Íåãóøè,- 18.10.1830, Öåòèíå), ïðàâèòåëü ×åðíîãîðèè ñ 1781. Ó÷èëñÿ â Ðîññèè (1762-66).  1766 ïîñâÿùåí â ñàí àðõèìàíäðèòà, â 1781 ìèòðîïîëèòà. Ðóêîâîäèë áîðüáîé ÷åðíîãîðñêîãî íàðîäà çà îñâîáîæäåíèå îò òóðåöêîãî ãîñïîäñòâà; ïðè í¸ì ×åðíîãîðèÿ äîáèëàñü (1796) ôàêòè÷åñêîé ñàìîñòîÿòåëüíîñòè. Âûñòóïàë çà óíè÷òîæåíèå ïëåìåííîãî ñåïàðàòèçìà è óêðåïëåíèå ãîñóäàðñòâåííîé âëàñòè; èçäàë â 1798 "Çàêîííèê" (ñ äîïîëíåíèÿìè 1803). Âî âðåìÿ ïåðâîãî ñåðáñêîãî âîññòàíèÿ 1804-13 ïîääåðæèâàë ñâÿçü ñ Êàðàãåîðãèåì. Âîçãëàâëÿë îòðÿäû ÷åðíîãîðöåâ, ñðàæàâøèõñÿ ñîâìåñòíî ñ ðóññêèìè ýêñïåäèöèîííûìè ñèëàìè ïðîòèâ ôðàíöóçñêèõ âîéñê, îêêóïèðîâàâøèõ Äàëìàöèþ â 1805. Ïîñëå îáúÿâëåíèÿ Òóðöèåé â 1806 âîéíû Ðîññèè ïîïûòàëñÿ îáúåäèíèòü ñèëû ÷åðíîãîðöåâ ñ ñåðáñêèìè ïîâñòàíöàìè ïðîòèâ òóðîê.  êîíöå æèçíè îñòàâèë çàâåùàíèå, â êîòîðîì ïðèçûâàë ÷åðíîãîðöåâ õðàíèòü âåðíîñòü Ðîññèè.
Þ. À. Ïèñàðåâ.