ظðíåð Ôåðäèíàíä
ظðíåð (Schörner) Ôåðäèíàíä (12.6.1892 - 2.7.1973), íåìåöêî-ôàøèñòñêèé ãåíåðàë-ôåëüäìàðøàë (1945). Ðîäèëñÿ â Ìþíõåíå. Ó÷àñòíèê 1-é ìèðîâîé âîéíû 1914-18. Âî âðåìÿ 2-é ìèðîâîé âîéíû 1939-45 â 1942-43 êîìàíäîâàë 19-ì ãîðíûì êîðïóñîì â Çàïîëÿðüå, â 1943 - íà÷àëå 1944 - 40-ì òàíêîâûì êîðïóñîì íà Óêðàèíå.  ôåâðàëå 1944 íàçíà÷åí íà÷àëüíèêîì øòàáà íàöèîíàë-ñîöèàëèñòñêîãî ðóêîâîäñòâà â ñóõîïóòíûõ âîéñêàõ.  àïðåëå - èþëå 1944 êîìàíäîâàë ãðóïïîé àðìèé "Þæíàÿ Óêðàèíà", â èþëå 1944 - ÿíâàðå 1945 - ãðóïïîé àðìèé "Ñåâåð", ñ ÿíâàðÿ 1945 - ãðóïïîé àðìèé "Öåíòð". 30 àïðåëÿ 1945 íàçíà÷åí ãëàâíîêîìàíäóþùèì ñóõîïóòíûìè âîéñêàìè. Ïûòàëñÿ ïðîäîëæàòü ñîïðîòèâëåíèå ñîâåòñêèì âîéñêàì â ×åõîñëîâàêèè ïîñëå êàïèòóëÿöèè ôàøèñòñêîé Ãåðìàíèè. Ñäàëñÿ àìåðèêàíñêèì âîéñêàì, áûë ïåðåäàí ñîâåòñêèì âëàñòÿì è îñóæäåí âîåííûì òðèáóíàëîì êàê âîåííûé ïðåñòóïíèê.  1955 îñâîáîæäåí.